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East Sussex, in numbers

People and living standards

East Sussex County Council area. Every figure carries its own date.

How the population is changing, who lives here and what living standards look like.

East Sussex County Council area. These are council-area figures. They are not a separate history for every ward or the city centre.

More people? A different age mix?

The population grew from 468,955 in 1991 to 561,855 in 2025.

A growing number of children, working-age adults or older residents can mean different needs for homes, schools, jobs and care.

Population

1996 to 2025

East Sussex council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 480,030 people in 1996; 561,855 people in 2025. 17% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Population — East Sussex council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991468,955
1992472,317
1993473,433
1994476,220
1995477,992
1996480,030
1997482,111
1998484,999
1999489,381
2000491,676
2001493,130
2002496,927
2003501,148
2004505,007
2005508,519
2006511,525
2007515,891
2008519,197
2009520,370
2010523,651
2011527,209
2012530,358
2013533,183
2014537,577
2015540,620
2016543,389
2017544,697
2018544,719
2019545,261
2020544,582
2021546,861
2022550,876
2023556,481
2024560,334
2025561,855
Source →
People aged 0 to 15

People aged 0 to 15

1996 to 2025

East Sussex council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 91,156 people in 1996; 89,602 people in 2025. 1.7% lower between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 0 to 15 — East Sussex council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
199185,883
199287,562
199388,712
199490,122
199590,760
199691,156
199791,570
199892,358
199993,237
200093,408
200192,869
200293,110
200393,286
200492,900
200592,351
200691,913
200791,705
200891,290
200991,091
201090,903
201191,075
201291,551
201391,487
201491,525
201591,898
201692,104
201791,795
201891,626
201991,322
202090,582
202190,120
202290,545
202390,789
202490,743
202589,602
Source →
People aged 16 to 64

People aged 16 to 64

1996 to 2025

East Sussex council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 276,178 people in 1996; 319,946 people in 2025. 15.8% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 16 to 64 — East Sussex council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991269,118
1992270,979
1993271,159
1994272,717
1995274,130
1996276,178
1997278,242
1998280,488
1999284,162
2000286,310
2001287,896
2002291,135
2003295,256
2004299,296
2005303,226
2006306,937
2007310,644
2008312,761
2009312,447
2010314,016
2011315,412
2012313,283
2013312,731
2014313,724
2015314,283
2016314,674
2017314,532
2018313,379
2019312,585
2020311,769
2021313,326
2022314,683
2023318,135
2024319,487
2025319,946
Source →
People aged 65 or over

People aged 65 or over

1996 to 2025

East Sussex council area · people

Reviewed figures: 1991 to 2025. The chart opens on the latest 30 years; choose All history for the full reviewed record.

Shown on this chart: 112,696 people in 1996; 152,307 people in 2025. 35.1% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Published annual mid-year population estimates, both sexes. Exact requested ONS area code; source geography vintage retained. Latest revised source series is used throughout; no years are interpolated and no ward values are inferred.

Mid-year estimates, not census counts. Historical revisions and boundaries follow this one published series.

This is the whole stated area, not a ward or necessarily the named city settlement.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

People aged 65 or over — East Sussex council area: full reviewed history
Periodpeople
1991113,954
1992113,776
1993113,562
1994113,381
1995113,102
1996112,696
1997112,299
1998112,153
1999111,982
2000111,958
2001112,365
2002112,682
2003112,606
2004112,811
2005112,942
2006112,675
2007113,542
2008115,146
2009116,832
2010118,732
2011120,722
2012125,524
2013128,965
2014132,328
2015134,439
2016136,611
2017138,370
2018139,714
2019141,354
2020142,231
2021143,415
2022145,648
2023147,557
2024150,104
2025152,307
Source →

Population growth alone does not show whether services are under pressure. Capacity, location and residents’ needs also matter.

How residents described their ethnic group

These are census snapshots, not annual estimates. Open a year to see both the number of people and their share of the population.

2021 census · 545,847 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · East Sussex · 2021
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
Asian, Asian British or Asian Welsh11,6182.1%
Black, Black British, Black Welsh, Caribbean or African4,4970.8%
Mixed or Multiple ethnic groups12,3132.3%
White512,43793.9%
Other ethnic group4,9820.9%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2011 census · 526,671 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · East Sussex · 2011
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White505,42296%
Mixed/multiple ethnic groups7,4731.4%
Asian/Asian British9,1431.7%
Black/African/Caribbean/Black British2,9120.6%
Other ethnic group1,7210.3%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →
2001 census · 492,324 residents
How this census compares with other years

Census snapshots use the categories and boundaries published for each year. They are not annual estimates. In England and Wales, Chinese moved from Chinese/Other in 2001 to Asian in 2011; mixed categories and later write-in categories also changed. No change is calculated across these categories.

Ethnic group · East Sussex · 2001
Residents’ census answerPeopleShare
White480,82297.7%
Mixed4,1560.8%
Asian/Asian British2,9900.6%
Black/Black British1,3720.3%
Chinese/Other2,9840.6%

Census wording and the available categories can change. The tables retain the categories published for each year; they are not automatically like-for-like trends.

Source and method →

A complete, comparable 30-year ethnicity history is not available for every current area. Missing years have not been estimated.

How comfortable is life here?

Pay, housing costs, health and opportunities tell different parts of the story. An area average can hide large differences between households.

In 2024, average disposable income per person was 8.5% above the UK average.

Money available to spend or save per person

1997 to 2024

East Sussex council area · Cash prices, before allowing for inflation

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: £11,578.25 per person in 1997; £28,166.35 per person in 2024. 143.3% higher between these observations.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Calculated for the county from the complete exact published district-code set: sum Table1 income totals and Table2 resident populations, then divide total pounds by population. This is a UK Facts calculation, not a directly published ONS county figure. It does not average district rates. All years use the same published district rows, not reconstructed historical councils. Source totals are rounded to £million, so derived per-person amounts have additional rounding uncertainty.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Money available to spend or save per person — East Sussex council area: full reviewed history
Period£ per person, current prices
199711,578.25
199811,754.66
199912,178.65
200012,736.03
200113,314.95
200213,533.17
200313,796.32
200414,122.58
200514,729.05
200615,271.98
200716,472.47
200816,891.47
200917,247.34
201017,796.2
201117,622.99
201218,133.03
201319,134.14
201419,418.61
201520,533.83
201620,984.97
201721,153.04
201821,787.38
201922,563.51
202022,424.54
202123,450.2
202224,739.41
202326,444.48
202428,166.35
Source →
Has the gap with the UK average changed?

Above zero means income is above the UK average; below zero means it is below. Each year is compared with the UK average for that same year.

Income above or below the UK average

1997 to 2024

East Sussex council area · %

Reviewed figures: 1997 to 2024. This reviewed record covers fewer than 30 years, so the chart opens on all of it.

Shown on this chart: 9.13% in 1997; 8.48% in 2024. 0.65 percentage points lower.

The line joins consecutive published observations.

Data table and workings

Calculated for the county from the complete exact published district-code set: sum Table1 income totals and Table2 resident populations, then divide total pounds by population. This is a UK Facts calculation, not a directly published ONS county figure. It does not average district rates. All years use the same published district rows, not reconstructed historical councils. Source totals are rounded to £million, so derived per-person amounts have additional rounding uncertainty. Displayed as the published UK=100 value minus 100, giving the percentage above or below the UK average.

Amounts are in cash prices for each year and include inflation. A rise does not by itself show an increase in purchasing power.

This is an average per resident, including children and retired people, not the income of a typical household, wages or wealth.

These are official statistics in development, combining administrative and survey inputs. The Annual Population Survey contributes to some components; it is not the sole source.

The 2024 estimates are provisional. Earlier years have been revised within this single release; no release editions are spliced.

The UK index compares each year with the UK average in that same year. It is not an inflation-adjusted income index.

Geography as published in the ONS 19 August 2026 release; exact source code retained. The workbook does not specify a separate local-boundary effective date.

The table retains the full reviewed history when the chart is shortened. Preset ranges end at this measure’s latest published period. Yearly windows count published annual periods; monthly windows count months. Gaps are never filled with estimates.

Income above or below the UK average — East Sussex council area: full reviewed history
Period%
19979.13
19988.57
19997.66
20007
20017.63
20026.96
20035.84
20044.06
20054.77
20064.29
20077.35
20087.25
20097.72
201010.19
20118.16
20127.36
20139.24
20147.39
20157.94
20168.97
20177.37
20186.75
20197.08
20206.83
20217.35
20227.73
20238.15
20248.48
Source →

Mixed-source official estimates: administrative records and surveys. Income here is the average money per resident available to spend or save after tax and benefits. It is not typical pay or household wealth. Cash figures do not show how much prices changed.

Adults in work

53%

21 March 2021 · East Sussex County Council area

Show the workings

All usual residents aged 16 and over

21 March 2021, residents aged 16 and over. Includes full-time students in the corresponding work/unemployment categories. Not a current labour-market estimate or the usual 16–64 employment rate. Census took place during the coronavirus pandemic; furlough and lockdown affected answers. Ward counts sum complete official output-area best-fit membership; privacy adjustment can make totals differ slightly.

Source →

Households facing several disadvantages

17.8%

21 March 2021 · East Sussex County Council area

Show the workings

All households

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Adults with no qualifications

17.3%

21 March 2021 · East Sussex County Council area

Show the workings

Residents aged 16 and over

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

People reporting bad or very bad health

5.7%

21 March 2021 · East Sussex County Council area

Show the workings

All usual residents; self-reported, not age-standardised

Published Census 2021 count; percentage uses the matching population denominator

Source →

Average home price

£317,000

July 2026 · East Sussex County Council area

Show the workings

Homes in the local authority area

Published UK House Price Index average price, all property types and all buyers, not seasonally adjusted. Entire series comes from the 2026-07 official full-file release, preserving its historical revisions and exact area codes. It is a mix-adjusted average, not the median price paid.

Source →

Deprivation describes several kinds of disadvantage. It is not a measure of household wealth. A change in an area's ranking does not by itself show whether living conditions improved.

See differences between neighbourhoods →

What could the changes mean locally?

Use the age profile alongside school places and care capacity, and look at housing costs alongside pay. Then check whether local plans respond to the needs shown by the evidence.

Read the local action plan →
Which histories are missing or need care?

These histories describe the stated whole area. A consistent historical series for its current wards has not been established.

1991 ethnicity has not been reconstructed to this current area. No annual ethnicity values are inferred between census dates.

These local income figures include inflation. No local inflation-adjusted income series has been substituted or inferred from regional prices.

This series describes the stated council or reference area. A comparable 30-year income history for its current wards has not been established.

The reviewed release starts in 1997. Earlier income values have not been invented or joined from another definition.